US revokes visa of former Iraqi minister after watchlist listing

The United States has revoked the visa of Taif Sami Mohammed al-Shakarchi, Iraq’s former finance minister, following her placement on the FBI’s terrorism watchlist. The decision, announced on Thursday, reverses a 2020 honor when the US State Department awarded al-Shakarchi the International Women of Courage Award for her efforts in combating corruption in Iraq. The revocation underscores a significant shift in US-Iraq relations and raises questions about due process and diplomatic protocols.

Al-Shakarchi’s inclusion on the FBI’s terrorism watchlist is based on unspecified intelligence, according to a US official who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity. The watchlist, maintained by the FBI’s Terrorist Screening Center, flags individuals suspected of terrorism-related activities. The removal of her visa means she can no longer enter the United States, effectively isolating her from international forums and potential support networks linked to her anti-corruption work.

The timing of the revocation has drawn criticism from human rights advocates and anti-corruption activists. They argue that the decision lacks transparency and may undermine efforts to promote good governance in the Middle East. “Revoking a visa based on a watchlist entry without public explanation risks sending the wrong message about accountability,” said Sarah Huckman, a senior analyst at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Al-Shakarchi, an outspoken critic of corruption in Iraq, served as finance minister from 2016 to 2018 under former Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi. During her tenure, she implemented reforms aimed at increasing fiscal transparency and reducing financial waste in government agencies. Her work earned her international recognition, including the Women of Courage Award, which she received alongside former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.

The US Embassy in Baghdad declined to comment on the decision, referring inquiries to Washington. Iraq’s foreign ministry has not issued a formal response, but sources within the government suggest that Baghdad was not notified prior to the visa revocation. This lack of coordination has raised concerns about bilateral communication between the two countries.

Legal experts point out that watchlist placements are not always accompanied by clear evidence or due process protections for those affected. “Individuals placed on terrorism watchlists often face significant challenges in challenging their status, particularly when classified intelligence is involved,” said James R. Thompson, a former Department of Justice attorney.

The revocation also comes amid broader tensions between the US and Iraq over security cooperation and Iranian influence in the region. While the State Department has not linked the visa revocation to these geopolitical dynamics, analysts suggest that the move could further strain an already complex relationship.

Al-Shakarchi’s case highlights the delicate balance between national security and diplomatic norms. As the situation develops, observers will be watching closely to see whether her removal from the watchlist—or a reversal of the visa revocation—is possible under US law.

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